See Spiritist on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?\nLatin spīrō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spīritus\nOld French espiritbor.\nMiddle English spirit\nEnglish spirit\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istader.\nOld French -istebor.\nMiddle English -ist\nEnglish -ist\nEnglish Spiritist\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"breathe\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peys-\", \"gloss\" : \"to breathe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : 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} ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espirit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spirit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spirit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : 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\"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Spiritist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Spiritist\">\nFrom spirit + -ist.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?\nLatin spīrō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spīritus\nOld French espiritbor.\nMiddle English spirit\nEnglish spirit\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istader.\nOld French -istebor.\nMiddle English -ist\nEnglish -ist\nEnglish Spiritist\nFrom spirit + -ist.",
"forms": [
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"form": "Spiritists",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "spiritist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "Spiritist (plural Spiritists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"glosses": [
"A follower of Spiritism."
],
"id": "en-Spiritist-en-noun-wwjXmP5F",
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"Spiritism",
"Spiritism"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "one who believes in Spiritism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who believes in Spiritism",
"word": "spiritisti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who believes in Spiritism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiritist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who believes in Spiritism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spiritistin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pnevmatistís",
"sense": "one who believes in Spiritism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πνευματιστής"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "one who believes in Spiritism",
"word": "espírita"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "one who believes in Spiritism",
"word": "makabatlaya"
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]
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],
"word": "Spiritist"
}
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "Spiritistin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
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"f": "in"
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"expansion": "Spiritist m (weak, genitive Spiritisten, plural Spiritisten, feminine Spiritistin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
181,
192
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"english": "The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge",
"ref": "1910, Rainer Maria Rilke, Die Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge [The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge]:",
"text": "Es war das eine Person von unbestimmtem Alter, eine entfernte Cousine meiner Mutter, von der nichts bekannt war, als daß sie eine sehr rege Korrespondenz mit einem österreichischen Spiritisten unterhielt, der sich Baron Nolde nannte und dem sie vollkommen ergeben war, so daß sie nicht das geringste unternahm, ohne vorher seine Zustimmung oder vielmehr etwas wie seinen Segen einzuholen.",
"translation": "The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spiritist"
],
"id": "en-Spiritist-de-noun-MoEKU0ce",
"links": [
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"tags": [
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?\nLatin spīrō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spīritus\nOld French espiritbor.\nMiddle English spirit\nEnglish spirit\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istader.\nOld French -istebor.\nMiddle English -ist\nEnglish -ist\nEnglish Spiritist\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"breathe\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peys-\", \"gloss\" : \"to breathe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīritus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espirit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spirit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spirit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tās\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐστής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-iste\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ist\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Spiritist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Spiritist\">\nFrom spirit + -ist.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?\nLatin spīrō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spīritus\nOld French espiritbor.\nMiddle English spirit\nEnglish spirit\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istader.\nOld French -istebor.\nMiddle English -ist\nEnglish -ist\nEnglish Spiritist\nFrom spirit + -ist.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "spiritist",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"expansion": "Spiritist (plural Spiritists)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peys-",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:People"
],
"glosses": [
"A follower of Spiritism."
],
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"Spiritism",
"Spiritism"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "one who believes in Spiritism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiritista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who believes in Spiritism",
"word": "spiritisti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who believes in Spiritism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiritist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who believes in Spiritism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spiritistin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pnevmatistís",
"sense": "one who believes in Spiritism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πνευματιστής"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "one who believes in Spiritism",
"word": "espírita"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "one who believes in Spiritism",
"word": "makabatlaya"
}
],
"word": "Spiritist"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spiritisten",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritistin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spiritisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Spiritist m (weak, genitive Spiritisten, plural Spiritisten, feminine Spiritistin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms with quotations",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
181,
192
]
],
"english": "The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge",
"ref": "1910, Rainer Maria Rilke, Die Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge [The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge]:",
"text": "Es war das eine Person von unbestimmtem Alter, eine entfernte Cousine meiner Mutter, von der nichts bekannt war, als daß sie eine sehr rege Korrespondenz mit einem österreichischen Spiritisten unterhielt, der sich Baron Nolde nannte und dem sie vollkommen ergeben war, so daß sie nicht das geringste unternahm, ohne vorher seine Zustimmung oder vielmehr etwas wie seinen Segen einzuholen.",
"translation": "The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spiritist"
],
"links": [
[
"Spiritist",
"Spiritist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Spiritist2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/De-Spiritist2.ogg/De-Spiritist2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/De-Spiritist2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Spiritist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/De-Spiritist.ogg/De-Spiritist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/De-Spiritist.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Spiritist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Spiritist meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.